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CRAY XE6 Hardware and Architecture: Difference between revisions
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== Hardware of Installation step 1 == | == Hardware of Installation step 1 == | ||
* 3552 [https://fs.hlrs.de/projects/craydoc/docs/books/S-2496-31/html-S-2496-31/appendix.3.IcvG1LiI.html#figure-8zm3e3cz '''compute nodes'''] / | * 3552 [https://fs.hlrs.de/projects/craydoc/docs/books/S-2496-31/html-S-2496-31/appendix.3.IcvG1LiI.html#figure-8zm3e3cz '''compute nodes'''] / 113.664 cores | ||
** dual socket G34 | ** dual socket G34 | ||
*** 2x [http://www.amd.com/de/products/server/processors/6000-series-platform/Pages/6000-series-platform.aspx Opteron(tm)] Processor | *** 2x [http://www.amd.com/de/products/server/processors/6000-series-platform/Pages/6000-series-platform.aspx Opteron(tm)] AMD Opteron 6200 Series Processor (Interlagos) with 16 Cores @ 2.3 GHz | ||
*** | *** 32MB L2+L3 Cache, 16MB L3 Cache | ||
*** HyperTransport HT3, 6.4GT/s=102.4 GB/s | *** HyperTransport HT3, 6.4GT/s=102.4 GB/s | ||
*** | *** per socket ~150 GFLOP/s | ||
** 32GB memory | ** 32GB memory and 64GB memory nodes | ||
* | * 96 '''service nodes''' | ||
** 6-Core AMD Opteron(tm) Processor 23 (D0) | ** 6-Core AMD Opteron(tm) Processor 23 (D0) | ||
*** 2.2GHz | *** 2.2GHz | ||
*** 16GB memory | *** 16GB memory | ||
* High Speed Network '''CRAY Gemini''' | * High Speed Network '''CRAY Gemini''' | ||
* Parallel Filesystem | |||
** Lustre | |||
** capacity 2.7 PB | |||
* infrastructure nodes: | |||
*** | ** 72 OST's, 1 MDS, Network Infiniband for parallel filesystem lustre | ||
* System Management Workstation (SMW) | ** System Management Workstation (SMW) | ||
** configuration nodes, controllers and NAS devices | |||
* Users HOME filesystem ~60TB | |||
* special user nodes: | |||
** external login servers | |||
** pre-post processing nodes | |||
** remote visualization nodes | |||
== Architecture == | == Architecture == | ||
Revision as of 14:19, 6 October 2011
Hardware of Installation step 1
- 3552 compute nodes / 113.664 cores
- dual socket G34
- 2x Opteron(tm) AMD Opteron 6200 Series Processor (Interlagos) with 16 Cores @ 2.3 GHz
- 32MB L2+L3 Cache, 16MB L3 Cache
- HyperTransport HT3, 6.4GT/s=102.4 GB/s
- per socket ~150 GFLOP/s
- 32GB memory and 64GB memory nodes
- dual socket G34
- 96 service nodes
- 6-Core AMD Opteron(tm) Processor 23 (D0)
- 2.2GHz
- 16GB memory
- 6-Core AMD Opteron(tm) Processor 23 (D0)
- High Speed Network CRAY Gemini
- Parallel Filesystem
- Lustre
- capacity 2.7 PB
- infrastructure nodes:
- 72 OST's, 1 MDS, Network Infiniband for parallel filesystem lustre
- System Management Workstation (SMW)
- configuration nodes, controllers and NAS devices
- Users HOME filesystem ~60TB
- special user nodes:
- external login servers
- pre-post processing nodes
- remote visualization nodes
Architecture
- System Management Workstation (SMW)
- system administrator's console for managing a Cray system like monitoring, installing/upgrading software, controls the hardware, starting and stopping the XE6 system.
- service nodes are classified in:
- login nodes (xe601.hww.de) for users to access the system
- boot nodes which provides the OS for all other nodes, licenses,...
- network nodes which provides e.g. external network connections for the compute nodes
- Cray Data Virtualization Service (DVS): is an I/O forwarding service that can parallelize the I/O transactions of an underlying POSIX-compliant file system.
- sdb node for services like ALPS, torque, moab, cray management services,...
- I/O nodes for e.g. lustre
- MOM (torque) nodes for placing user jobs of the batch system in to execution
- compute nodes
- are only available for user using the batch system and the Application Level Placement Scheduler (ALPS), see running applications.
Features
- Cray Linux Environment (CLE) 3.1 operating system
- Operating System is based on SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES) 11
- Cray Gemini interconnection network
- Cluster Compatibility Mode (CCM) functionality enables cluster-based independent software vendor (ISV) applications to run without modification on Cray systems.
- Batch System: torque, moab
- many development tools available:
- Compiler: Cray, PGI, GNU,
- Debugging: DDT, ATP,...
- Performance Analysis: CrayPat, Cray Apprentice, PAPI
- Libraries: BLAS, LAPACK, FFTW, PETSc, MPT,....
Pictures
