- Infos im HLRS Wiki sind nicht rechtsverbindlich und ohne Gewähr -
- Information contained in the HLRS Wiki is not legally binding and HLRS is not responsible for any damages that might result from its use -
HPSS User Access: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 89: | Line 89: | ||
network. For a transfer of stored files to your home site, | network. For a transfer of stored files to your home site, | ||
please move these files to a system within hww where you have scp or GridFTP access. | please move these files to a system within hww where you have scp or GridFTP access. | ||
= Further Information = | |||
The official user guide by IBM can be found here: http://www.hpss-collaboration.org/documents/hpss752/Users_Guide.pdf | |||
Revision as of 15:22, 21 November 2018
General
Please be aware that HPSS is a Hierarchical Storage Management System (HSM) with tape storage included; certain characteristics differ from a disk usage. When transferring a file to the system via (p)ftp it is stored on the disk cache as first step. Later, the data is migrated to two copies on tape. When retrieving a file, it may happen that the file is not on the disk cache anymore and has to be recalled from tape storage. This can take a few minutes.
Best Practices
- Do not store large numbers of files.
- It is not recommended to recursively store directory structures.
- Better tar small files to one larger archive. Tar can also be used to keep the directory structures.
- HPSS is not meant as a backup system.
- Pftp is preferred since it automatically choses the right Class of Service (CoS) and is much faster due to parallel streaming of data.
Access Methods
Parallel FTP
On LAKI and HAZELHEN, there is a Parallel FTP client available.
The advantage of Parallel FTP is a file transfer which makes use of several parallel network connections or at least several parallel I/O streams.
On LAKI and HAZELHEN, you have to load the module "hpss" first:
To start the client, you should specify the number of parallel streams. We recommend a setting of 4.
When requested, please provide your username and password.
The password is your general hww password (as you have it
for HAZELHEN for example).
Compared to the ftp access, there is no setting for the class of service necessary as this is done automatically by the pftp_client.
Use the parallel pput and pget commands instead of the normal put and get.
More details of using ftp and pftp to access HPSS can be found in the official User's guide.
FTP
Initiate the ftp connection to HPSS using
When requested, please provide your username and password.
The password is your general hww password (as you have it
for Hermit for example).
ftp will check the .netrc file in the user's home directory, where e.g. login information can be given and the the ftp command can be used in e.g. scripts without a password prompt (see ftp man pages). Be aware of security issues, if a password is stored in plain text in a .netrc file.
Class of Service
When putting files into HPSS you have to specify a so called class of service. The class of service depends on the file size. The following values are possible:
102: size < 500MB
122: 0.5GB < size < 8GB
132: size > 8GB
You have to specify the class of service for a file prior to moving the file into HPSS. Before the transfer, you have to specify at the ftp prompt:
The setting of the cos id is valid for all following file transfers.
Beside the setting of the class of service, this option works just like normal ftp.
Other Access Methods
Currently, there are no other access methods available. Especially, there is currently no access to HPSS available from outside the hww network. For a transfer of stored files to your home site, please move these files to a system within hww where you have scp or GridFTP access.
Further Information
The official user guide by IBM can be found here: http://www.hpss-collaboration.org/documents/hpss752/Users_Guide.pdf